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India

Lumpy Skin Disease is under control, but India is tightening cattle surveillance and vaccination

The animal-husbandry department reports 3,461 active cases and is urging states to maintain vaccination, movement control and vector management.

Veterinary team vaccinating cattle - representative image
VetNet - representative veterinary image

The Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying says the Lumpy Skin Disease situation is currently under control, with 3,461 active cases reported mainly among young, unvaccinated or vulnerable cattle. States and Union territories have been asked to maintain vaccination, ring vaccination, isolation, movement controls, vector management and transparent reporting.

The disease matters economically because cattle health affects milk production, farm incomes and rural livelihoods. It also illustrates the importance of veterinary surveillance and coordinated animal-health systems in a country with a very large livestock population.

CIVIL SERVICES VIEW

Study this development

GS-IIILivestock health and rural economyPrelims: HighMains: Medium

Why this matters

The animal-husbandry department reports 3,461 active cases and is urging states to maintain vaccination, movement control and vector management.

Key facts

  • Lumpy Skin Disease primarily affects cattle and is spread largely by blood-feeding vectors.

Key terms

  • Lumpy Skin Disease
  • vaccination
  • livestock
  • vector control

Arguments, challenges and policy responses

  • Veterinary public health and rural livelihood resilience

India’s context

Disease control protects dairy output, farm incomes and livestock assets.

Practice question

Why is livestock disease surveillance an important component of agricultural and rural policy?

Revision summary

  • Lumpy Skin Disease primarily affects cattle and is spread largely by blood-feeding vectors.
  • Veterinary public health and rural livelihood resilience
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