← The Indiqa™ पर लौटें
Englishसंपर्क
TheIndiqa™.
CIVIL SERVICESCurrent affairs · Concepts · Revision
⌕ खोजें
Environment

Floods and landslides kill dozens in India and Nepal as rivers rise

Heavy rain left 56 people dead in India and 14 in Nepal, with authorities warning of further flash-flood risk and widespread damage.

इस लेख का पूरा Hindi translation अभी उपलब्ध नहीं है. मूल English लेख नीचे है.

Heavy rain and storms triggered deadly flooding and landslides across parts of India and Nepal in late September. Reuters reported 56 deaths in India and 14 in Nepal, with 11 people missing in Nepal.

Uttar Pradesh recorded 66.5 mm of rain between September 25 and the morning of September 27, far above the normal 7.6 mm for that period, according to the state relief commissioner cited by Reuters. More than 1,000 houses were reported damaged.

Nepalese authorities warned of possible flash floods across dozens of districts as river levels rose. The episode highlights the need to distinguish short-duration extreme rainfall, river flooding and landslide risk when assessing disaster preparedness across the Himalayan and Gangetic region.

CIVIL SERVICES VIEW

इस मुद्दे को समझें

GS-IGS-IIIFloods, extreme rainfall, Himalayan hazards and disaster managementPrelims: HighMains: HighIntermediate

Why this matters

Late-September storms caused fatal flooding in India and Nepal and raised further flash-flood warnings.

Key facts

  • Flash floods can develop rapidly after intense rainfall in small or steep catchments.
  • Landslide risk rises when slopes become saturated during prolonged or intense rain.
  • Flood impacts depend on both rainfall intensity and exposure of settlements and infrastructure.

Key terms

  • flash flood
  • extreme rainfall
  • river basin
  • landslide
  • disaster management

Arguments, challenges and policy responses

  • Need for basin-level flood forecasting and early warning
  • Urban and rural land-use planning in flood-prone zones
  • Cross-border river and disaster-risk cooperation in South Asia

India’s context

The events matter for India because the Gangetic plains and Himalayan catchments combine dense populations, major river systems and increasing exposure to extreme rainfall.

Keep in mind

Do not assume every flood disaster is caused by the same mechanism; river floods, urban floods, flash floods and landslide-triggered events have different risk profiles.

Practice question

Why do extreme-rainfall events create different disaster risks across plains, urban areas and Himalayan regions?

Revision summary

  • Flooding killed 56 people in India and 14 in Nepal.
  • Uttar Pradesh received far more rainfall than normal over the affected period.
  • Nepal issued widespread flash-flood warnings as rivers rose.
Open bookmarks ↗
Sources Reuters ↗
DISCUSSION & EDITORIAL REVIEW

इस लेख पर अपनी बात रखें

Comment करें, factual या editorial issue report करें, या बताएं कि article कितना useful था.

Comments

Public comments editorial review के बाद दिखाई देते हैं.

Comments load हो रहे हैं…

क्या यह article useful था?

एक tap में बताएं. Detail optional है.

Article में problem report करें

Reports public नहीं होते. वे सीधे editorial review queue में जाते हैं.

आगे पढ़ें

आपके लिए संबंधित लेख

इसी विषय और हाल की developments से जुड़े लेख.

THE INDIQA
पर्यावरण और पारिस्थितिकी

मानसून की वापसी शुरू, फिर भी देश के बड़े हिस्से में बारिश की कमी

पश्चिमी राजस्थान से दक्षिण-पश्चिम मानसून की वापसी शुरू हो गई है। लेकिन देश के कई हिस्सों में इस मौसम की बारिश अब भी सामान्य से कम है, जबकि पूर्वी भारत में नया मौसम तंत्र भारी बारिश ला सकता है।

THE INDIQA graphic about First tigress released in Buxa under a phased tiger reintroduction programme
पर्यावरण और पारिस्थितिकी

Buxa Tiger Reserve में चरणबद्ध tiger reintroduction programme के तहत पहली बाघिन छोड़ी गई

कार्यक्रम का उद्देश्य वैज्ञानिक reintroduction, habitat management और community participation के जरिए उत्तर बंगाल के इस reserve में natural recovery को मजबूत करना है।