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Five Gati Shakti Cargo Terminal projects in Gujarat aim to shift more regional freight onto rail

New and expanded terminals are intended to lower logistics costs and connect industrial and commodity clusters more directly with the national rail network.

Freight train on Indian rail infrastructure - representative file photo
DFCCIL / Wikimedia Commons - GODL India

The Railways Ministry has inaugurated or advanced five Gati Shakti Cargo Terminal projects in Gujarat, including the Shivlakha terminal and the foundation stone for Linch GCT.

The ministry says the terminals are intended to improve freight handling, reduce logistics costs and connect regional businesses with ports and national markets. A salt-loaded freight train was also flagged off from Shivlakha to Mithapur, using lightweight stainless-steel containers designed for easier handling.

The wider policy issue is modal shift. Moving suitable bulk freight from road to rail can reduce logistics costs, road congestion and emissions, but the gains depend on reliable first-mile and last-mile connectivity around the terminals.

CIVIL SERVICES VIEW

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GS-IIILogistics infrastructure, rail freight and Gati ShaktiPrelims: HighMains: HighIntermediate

Why this matters

The Railways Ministry inaugurated and advanced multiple Gati Shakti Cargo Terminal projects in Gujarat.

Key facts

  • Gati Shakti Cargo Terminals are designed to facilitate cargo handling and rail connectivity.
  • Rail is generally more energy-efficient than road for large volumes of bulk freight over longer distances.

Key terms

  • Gati Shakti Cargo Terminal
  • rail freight
  • logistics cost
  • modal shift
  • Gujarat

Background and concepts

The projects seek to improve rail freight efficiency and connect production clusters more directly to national markets.

Arguments, challenges and policy responses

  • National Logistics Policy
  • Rail-road modal balance
  • Industrial connectivity

India’s context

Lower logistics costs can improve manufacturing competitiveness and reduce pressure on highways.

Keep in mind

Building a cargo terminal does not by itself solve first-mile and last-mile logistics bottlenecks.

Practice question

How can greater rail freight share improve India's logistics competitiveness?

Revision summary

  • Gati Shakti Cargo Terminals facilitate cargo handling and rail connectivity.
  • Rail-road modal balance
  • Industrial connectivity
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