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Environment

Centre defers limestone mine clearance near Great Indian Bustard habitat in Rajasthan

The decision brings the collision between mineral extraction and species conservation back into focus in one of India's most fragile grassland landscapes.

Great Indian Bustard in Desert National Park, Rajasthan - file photo
Dr. Raju Kasambe / Wikimedia Commons - CC BY-SA 4.0

The Centre has deferred environmental clearance for a proposed limestone mine near Great Indian Bustard habitat at Ramgarh in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.

An expert panel of the environment ministry sought changes to the mining plan and stressed that recommendations of the Wildlife Institute of India should be followed. The Great Indian Bustard is critically endangered, with only a small wild population remaining in India.

The case matters beyond one project. India's arid grasslands are often treated as 'wastelands' in land-use decisions even though they support highly specialised biodiversity. Infrastructure, mining and transmission projects therefore raise difficult questions about cumulative ecological impact.

CIVIL SERVICES VIEW

Study this development

GS-IIIGS-IBiodiversity conservation, EIA and grassland ecosystemsPrelims: HighMains: High

Why this matters

Environmental clearance for a limestone mine near Great Indian Bustard habitat has been deferred.

Key facts

  • The Great Indian Bustard is a critically endangered bird.
  • Desert National Park is in Rajasthan.

Key terms

  • Great Indian Bustard
  • EIA
  • grasslands
  • Jaisalmer
  • Wildlife Institute of India

Arguments, challenges and policy responses

  • Development versus biodiversity conservation
  • Cumulative impact assessment
  • Conservation of non-forest ecosystems

India’s context

The project sits in Rajasthan's arid landscape, where the Great Indian Bustard faces habitat fragmentation and infrastructure pressure.

Keep in mind

Grasslands are ecosystems, not ecologically empty wastelands.

Practice question

Why should grasslands receive greater weight in India's environmental-clearance and biodiversity policy?

Revision summary

  • The Great Indian Bustard is a critically endangered bird.
  • Desert National Park is in Rajasthan.
  • Development versus biodiversity conservation
  • Cumulative impact assessment
  • Conservation of non-forest ecosystems
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