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CAQM reviews stubble-burning prevention in Amritsar and Tarn Taran as paddy harvesting intensifies

The Commission inspected hotspot villages, reviewed crop-residue machinery and ex-situ supply chains, and has deployed flying squads across 18 Punjab districts through November.

THE INDIQA editorial graphic — Environment & Climate — for CAQM reviews stubble-burning prevention in Amritsar and Tarn Taran as paddy harvesting intensifies
THE INDIQA graphic

The Commission for Air Quality Management reviewed paddy-stubble management in Amritsar and Tarn Taran on 10 October, following field visits on 9 and 10 October to hotspot villages and facilities during the harvesting season.

The review covered Crop Residue Management machinery, balers, in-situ and ex-situ utilisation, farmer support, control rooms, help desks, field surveillance and supply chains linking straw aggregators with industries using paddy-straw bales. CAQM said flying squads are deployed in 18 Punjab districts from 1 October to 30 November.

Stubble-burning policy increasingly combines enforcement with an alternative-use chain. A farmer can avoid burning only if machinery is available at the right time or residue can be collected, transported and economically used. This makes local logistics, industry demand and aggregation capacity as important as penalties and satellite monitoring.

For civil-services preparation, the development links agricultural residue management to regional air-quality governance. Field reviews and machinery targets are implementation inputs; success should ultimately be assessed through fire incidents, residue utilisation and air-quality outcomes, while accounting for weather and other emission sources.

CIVIL SERVICES VIEW

Study this development

GS-IIIAir pollution, crop-residue management and regional environmental governancePrelims: HighMains: HighAdvanced

Why this matters

CAQM reviewed stubble-burning prevention in Amritsar and Tarn Taran on 10 October.

Key facts

  • Field visits occurred on 9 and 10 October.
  • Flying squads are deployed in 18 Punjab districts.
  • The deployment period runs from 1 October to 30 November.

Key terms

  • CAQM
  • CRM machinery
  • stubble burning
  • ex-situ utilisation
  • air quality

Arguments, challenges and policy responses

  • Economics of crop-residue alternatives
  • Inter-state air-shed governance
  • Enforcement versus farmer facilitation

India’s context

Punjab stubble burning is managed as a regional air-quality issue because its effects extend beyond district and State boundaries.

Keep in mind

Machinery deployment alone does not prove a reduction in air pollution.

Practice question

Why does reducing stubble burning require a functioning residue-management market in addition to enforcement?

Revision summary

  • CAQM is combining enforcement with residue-use logistics.
  • Flying squads cover 18 Punjab districts.
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